Tests for Diabetes
Diabetes is a disease causal by a lack of insulin (a hormone that your body relies upon to convert blood sugar into energy) in the body. But how can you test for diabetes and see whether you have contracted the disease yourself? The best way is to go and see your nurse and ask them to test you. They will then be able to give you an accurate diagnosis. In this article I will discuss quartile of the most popular diabetes tests that your nurse is likely to use.
1) FASTING PLASMA GLUCOSE (FPG) TEST:- The FPG test has become one of the most popular diabetes tests. The main drawback with the FPG test is that it is not suitable to test for gestational diabetes (a form of diabetes which develops during pregnancy). However, if you are not pregnant the chances are that your nurse will use this test to make their diagnosis.
To take its rise you will be scheduled in for a FPG test. Your attend will need you to eat nothing for at least eight hours preexistent to the test. During the test they will take a blood sample and measure your blood glucose levels. They will then analyse the blood sample and diagnose you based on the following rules:
- A blood sugar level of 99 milligrams per decilitre (mg/dL) or at the bottom = Normal.
- A blood sugar level of betwixt 100 mg/dL and 125 mg/dL = Impaired Fasting Glucose (a form of pre-diabetes which if left untreated can develop into type 2 diabetes).
- A blood sugar level of 126 mg/dL or greater = Type 1 or type 2 diabetes. In this instance you will be given another FPG for accuracy. If both FPGs suggest that you have diabetes your palliate will investigate further and diagnose you with type 1 or type 2 diabetes
2) ORAL GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST (OGTT):- This test is similar to the FPG but it can be used to diagnose all types of diabetes. If you are a man or non-pregnant madam your nurse will tome you in for an FPG test. Following the FPG test they will then give you a drink glucose and take regular blood samples you have drank it. If you are pregnant you will be given the glucose drink without an FPG test and regular blood samples will be taken following consumption. In both variations the final blood sample will be used to make a diagnosis based on the following rules:
- A blood sugar level of 140 mg/dL or expensive = Normal.
- A blood sugar level of among 140 mg/dL and 199 mg/dL = Impaired Fasting Glucose (a form of pre-diabetes which if left untreated can develop into type 2 diabetes).
- A blood sugar reading of 200 mg/dL or greater = Type 1, type 2 or gestational diabetes. If you are a pregnant fair sex then you will be diagnosed with gestational diabetes. Otherwise your palliate will investigate further and diagnose you with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
3) RANDOM BLOOD GLUCOSE (RBG) TEST:- The RBG does exactly what it says and involves a random blood test being taken. RBG tests can be performed without the assistance of your attend using a glucose meter (a piece of medical equipment that calculates the approximate level of glucose in your blood). The test involves pricking your finger with a lancing device (a device which draws a paltry amount of blood from your finger), placing the blood on a test strip and then inserting this test strip into your glucose meter to get a reading. If multiple RBG tests show that you have blood sugar levels higher than 200 mg/dL then you may have diabetes.
Although RBG tests are wieldy to perform they should NOT be used as the only test when diagnosing diabetes. They are approximately 10% as accurate as laboratory tests and therefore any concerns you may have as the result of multiple RBG tests should be followed up with your doctor. Only your relieve will be able to give you a full and accurate diagnosis.
4) GLYCOSYLATED HAEMOGLOBIN TEST:- Glycosylated haemoglobin is the term used to characterize haemoglobin that has bound with glucose. Glycosylated haemoglobin cells usually stand for betwixt two to square months. If you have diabetes or you are not managing your diabetes effectively the level of glycosylated haemoglobin in your blood will increase. To conceive the gylcosylated haemoglobin test your palliate will take a blood sample and analyse the glycosylated haemoglobin levels based on the following results:
- Glycosylated haemoglobin levels of midst 4% and 6% = Normal.
- Glycosylated haemoglobin levels below 7% = Diabetes that is under control.
- Glycosylated haemoglobin levels greater than 7% = Diabetes that is not under control.
I believe this article has shown you that there are multiple tests available to determine whether or not you have diabetes. However, you must remember that these tests are useless unless performed under the supervise of a restore or other qualified medical professional. Many factors can affect your test results and your nurse will be able to look at all the relevant factors and then make an accurate diagnosis. If you reflect you may have diabetes and want a solid answer then go see your dose and get yourself tested today.
Every intention has been genetic to make this article accurate and informative but it is intending for general enunciation only. Diabetes is a medical qualification and this article is not earnest as a put in the place of for the suggestion of your dose or a qualified medical practitioner. If you have any concerns regarding any form of diabetes you should seek the counsel of your dose immediately.
